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锗 Germanium (Ge)

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  • 产品简介
  • 技术参数
  • 其他
  • Crystallographic


    Syngony

    Cubic

    Symmetry Class

    m3m

    Lattice Constants

    a = 5.657 Å

    c = a

    Cleavability

    (111), perfect


    Optical


    Refractive Index at n10.6

    4.0034

    Refractive Index at n8.0 - n12.5

    0.0036

    Thermal Coefficient of Refractive Index at 3.39 microns for ±60 ℃

    35 - 40 x 10-5

    Transmission Range, microns

    2 - 17


    Thermal


    Thermal Linear Expansion, ℃-1 for ±60 ℃

    (5.1 ... 5.8) x 10-6

    Thermal Conductivity, W/(m * ℃) at 27 ℃

    59.8

    Specific Heat Capacity, J/(kg * ℃)

    0.310

    Melting Point, ℃

    937

    Absorbance μ(λ) , cm-1


    at 10.6 microns

    0.027


    Mechanical


    Density, g/cm3 at 25 ℃

    5.33

    Mohs Hardness

    6

    Vickers Microhardness, Pa

    900 x 107

    Constants of Elastic Compliance, Pa-1

    S11 = 9.69 x 10-12 S12 = -2.65 x 10-12

    S44 = 14.89  x 10-12

    Young Modulus (E), Pa


    in <100> direction

    10.32x 1010

    in <111> direction

    15.56 x 1010

    Shear Modulus (G), Pa


    in <100> direction

    6.72 x 1010

    in <111> direction

    4.67 x 1010

    Poisson Ratio

    0.278


    Chemical


    Molecular Weight

    72.61

    Solubility


    in water, gram/100 cm3

    insoluble


    Ref. Index vs. Wavelength λ


    Wavelength, Microns

    Refractive Index

    2.0

    4.1079

    3.0

    4.0446

    4.0

    4.0242

    5.0

    4.0153

    6.0

    4.0106

    7.0

    4.0076

    8.0

    4.0053

    9.0

    4.0047

    10.0

    4.0040

    11.0

    4.0031

    12.0

    4.0029

    12.5

    4.0024

    15.0

    4.0017


    Internal Transmittance


    Wavelength, Microns

    Internal Transmittance

    3.0

    0.97

    5.0

    0.97

    6.0

    0.97

    7.0

    0.97

    8.0

    0.97

    9.0

    0.97

    10.0

    0.96

    12.0

    0.70

    15.0

    0.56


    Custom sizes and specifications are available on request.


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