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氯化钠 Sodium Chloride (NaCl)

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  • 技术参数
  • 其他

  • Crystallographic


    Syngony

    Cubic

    Symmetry Class

    m3m

    Lattice Constants

    a = 5.640 Å

    c = a

    Cleavability

    (100), perfect


    Optical


    Refractive Index at ne

    1.5467

    Refractive Index at nF' - nC'

    0.0132

    Refractive Index at n10.6

    1.4906

    Refractive Index at n8.0 - n12.5

    0.0308

    Thermal Coefficient of Refractive Index at 3.39 microns for

    ±60 ℃

    (-3.31) ... (-3.73) x 10-5

    Transmission Range, microns

    0.2 - 20


    Thermal


    Thermal Linear Expansion,

    -1 for ±60 ℃

    (36.4 ... 40.8) x 10-6

    Thermal Conductivity, W/(m * ℃) at 35 ℃

    6.15

    Specific Heat Capacity, J/(kg * ℃)

    0.871 x 103

    Melting Point, ℃

    801


    Mechanical


    Density, g/cm3 at 20 ℃

    2.17

    Mohs Hardness

    3

    Vickers Microhardness, Pa

    20 x 107

    Constants of Elastic Compliance,

    Pa-1

    S11 = 22.85 x 10-12 S12 = -4.69 x 10-12

    S44 = 78.34 x 10-12

    Young Modulus (E), Pa


    in <100> direction

    4.37 x 1010

    in <111> direction

    3.27 x 1010

    Shear Modulus (G), Pa


    in <100> direction

    1.59 x 1010

    in <111> direction

    1.28 x 1010

    Poisson Ratio

    0.203


    Chemical


    Molecular Weight

    58.45

    Solubility


    in water, gram/100cm3

    35.7

    in acids

    soluble


    Ref. Index vs. Wavelength λ


    Wavelength, Microns

    Refractive Index

    0.2

    1.7899

    0.5

    1.5516

    1.0

    1.5320

    2.0

    1.5254

    3.0

    1.5242

    4.0

    1.5217

    5.0

    1.5185

    6.0

    1.5153

    7.0

    1.5112

    8.0

    1.5066

    9.0

    1.5009

    10.0

    1.4947

    11.0

    1.4878

    12.0

    1.4800

    12.5

    1.4758

    15.0

    1.4403

    20.0

    1.3822

    30.0

    1.0912


    Internal Transmittance τ i (λ) vs. Wavelength λ


    Wavelength, Microns

    Internal Transmittance

    0.2

    0.16

    0.5

    0.97

    1.0

    0.97

    3.0

    0.98

    5.0

    0.98

    6.0

    0.98

    7.0

    0.98

    8.0

    0.98

    9.0

    0.98

    10.0

    0.98

    12.0

    0.98

    15.0

    0.87

    20.0

    0.05


    Custom sizes and specifications are available on request.


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